The Gold Rush and the Panama Hat

The California Gold Rush began on 1848 when gold was discovered in California. By the beginning of 1849, word of the Gold Rush had spread around the world, and an overwhelming number of gold-seekers and merchants began to arrive from virtually every continent resulting in some 300,000 men, women, and children coming to California.

The largest group of forty-niners (as referenced in 1849) were Americans, arriving by the tens of thousands overland across the continent and along various sailing routes. Many came by way of the Isthmus of Panama, the easiest way in that time to reach California from the east. While passing through, they often bought straw hats on their way and spread the word about these fabulous Panama Hats in their destinations within California.

Gold seekers never knew that what they thought it was a Panama Hat was really a straw hat that was sold in Panama but that it was originally made in Ecuador. As a matter of fact, these straw hat should have been named Montecristi Hat because it is hand made by master weavers of a small town of Montecristi, in Ecuador.

Anyway, the Panama Hat gained popularity in California and in 1849, Ecuador exported 220,000 hats to California that protected gold seekers from the strong sun since in that time the gold was retrieved from streams and riverbeds using simple techniques, such as panning.

The effects of the Gold Rush were substantial. San Francisco grew from a small settlement to a boomtown, and roads, churches, schools and other towns were built throughout California. On the other hand, the greatest of all straw hats gained popularity within the USA as the Panama Hat. Still today, Panama Hats are more popular in California than any other state of the USA and most of the celebrities that wear them are Hollywood stars.

Where are the famous Panama Hats made?

This is a question that I've seen in the board game "Trivia Pursuit" and the famous TV show "Who wants to be a millionaire." The name obviously suggests that the Panama hat is made in Panama, but in reality this hat is exclusively produced in Ecuador. Panama Hats or Toquilla Straw Hats as they are also known have always been handcrafted by artisans from the towns of Montecristi on the coast of Manabi in Ecuador and use a very fine and thin straw called Toquilla Straw, which only grows in this region of the world.

The history of this hat name started when an Ecuadorean businessman named Manuel Alfaro who had his own plantations in Montecristi, decided in 1835 to hire several experienced weavers and build a hat business. His business prospered and when the Ecuadorian market got limited, he decided to extepand his business by exporting straw hats to Panama, since this country was becoming a major center for business. Shortly after he opening stores in Panama, he attracted the attention of many customers around the world that passed through Panama, which was already a major trading port.

Eloy Alfaro, son of Manuel Alfaro and later President of Ecuador took over the family and at the early 1900s, Ecuador was exporting thousands of hats to Panama, taking advantage that the Panama Canal was being built by many workers and American engineers who needed sun protection. The hat then was baptized by all foreigners in Panama as "Panama Hat" because it was linked to the country where it was bought. The popularity grew throughout the world when the world press published a photo of President Theodore Roosevelt using a Montecristi hat during his visit to the channel.

The truth is that since then on, this beautiful Ecuadorian Montecristi Hat it is now known as Panama Hat.

Straw Handcrafts in Manabi

Manabi is famous for its straw handicrafts and the most famous of all of them is the Panama hat. The Panama hat is the widely and most popular purchased souvenirs from Ecuador. The Manabi inhabitants have been hand weaving the straw hats for years, and they are truly master weavers. The toquilla palm straws are widely used in Manabi region to weave the Panama hats. Way before the discovery of America by Columbus, pre-Hispanic cultures in Manabi used to weave straw headgear to protect against the heat.

Manabi lies on the northernmost province of Ecuador. It is also well known for its fauna and flora. The town of Montecristi is the home of the famous Panama hat, “Montecristi hat”. Montecristi is where many master artisans live weaving the famous Montecristi hats. Several people in this region have dedicated their lives weaving the Panama straw hats.

The Montecristi Hats are regarded the finest Panama straw hats in the world where people around the world eagerly seek to lay its hand on it. This Panama hat from the Manabi region is the most expensive straw hats. The weaves are so fine that is as supple and soft as silk. The straw hats are also smooth and light as a feather. The Panama hats are also weaved in Cuenca but quality wise the Montecristi hats are more superior. The Cuenca hats are quality straw hats however, the Montecristi hats are still well known for its finer quality weave.

The Panama hat is the famous straw handicraft of the Manabi region, but there are also many other handicrafts that are made out from the toquilla palm straw. The toquilla straws are not confined in making the Panama hats only. You will find baskets, carpets, handbags, bracelets, toys and much more. Next time you are in Manabi, you can pick up many straw handicrafts as a souvenir but don’t forget to pick one Panama straw hats as this is perhaps the most wonderful straw handicraft in the country.

Prince Charles in Ecuador

Prince Charles tour in Ecuador could not be complete without the famous Panama straw hat. The Panama hats are the trademark of Ecuador. This famous straw hat has been a favorite among many princes.

The Ecuador tour was a part of the Latin American tour to promote the energy efficiency and measures to fight climate change in the world. Prince Charles with his wife, Camilla flew to the capital Quito for a brief meeting with the senior government officials.

While arriving in the capital Quito, the Princes and the Duchess explored the place, the first capital city to be elected as a World Heritage site by UNESCO. The duo won the heart of the people there who have been eagerly waiting for a glimpse of their favorite prince. They tour of the historic building of Compania of Jesus, a 17th century church with the mayor. He was presented a Panama straw hat, famous in the region. Although the hat is named after the Panama City but the origin has always been in Ecuador where many weavers still hand make the straw hat. Well, the Prince did wear the famous Panama hat almost in his entire tour but he is already an aficionado of this famous hat from before. He is of course also the most best dressed man in the world. Prince Charles always dons his clothes with an air of dressed-up confidence.

The Prince thereafter left Quito for the Galapagos Island for a two days tour. The Prince of Wales along with is his wife Camilla, the Duchess of Cornwall, toured the Galapagos Islands before ending their Ecuador tour. Seen mostly in a light double-breasted linen suit and his Panama hat that protected him from the strong equatorial sun, the Prince tour the unique island admiring the wildlife preserved there. The Panama hat did become a great help from the 95-degree midday heat he faced on the island.

Popular Hats for Men and Women

Hats have been a popular style accessory in today’s modern world. You can wear it in parties, beaches, disc or just shopping. Some of the most popular hats with men and women are the felt, woolen, velvet and straw hats.

Summer

For summer, the most popular hats among men and women are the straw hats. In hot climates, the straw hats being light and airy offer a convenient shade from the heat. The most famous straw hat is of course the Panama hats. This is a light, smooth and airy straw hat made from the toquilla palm leaves. The toquilla is a special straw that makes the Panama straw hat light as a feather, fresh and stylish for any attire. Do not get carried out by the name ‘Panama’ hat. Many people believe that the Panama straw hats are from Panama City. Well much to their disappointment they are not. Panama straw hats are hand made exclusively in Ecuador.

The Fedora model in Panama hat is a favorite among men. These hats are most commonly seen on actors and singers attending parties or award functions. It gives an tropical and at the same time elegant look to men.

Felt hats are also a preferred among men. Not as These felt hats are most commonly seen on actors and singers attending parties or award functions. It gives an adventurous look so it is famously preferred by men.

Felt is a non-woven cloth that is produced by matting, condensing and pressing fibers. Not as fresh and light as the Panama hat, the Felt hats offer a variety of color that can be suited for any type of clothing.

The cocktail hats are a much for women to attend evening parties. They are brimless, perched forward on the head that often tilt over the eye with a veil. The cocktail parties are adorned on the head for special holiday parties, weddings, luncheons, horse race, afternoon teas or any special occasion.

Winter

For winter, the woolen beret and bucket hats are most popular with the women. The winter hats are most made of wool, fake fur, velvet, suede and much more. Since it is for protecting the head from the cool weather, hats in winter often cover the ears. For comfort and fashion wide brims are favored during this time otherwise the beret and bucket hat styles are common. The fake fur roller hats are common in harsh winter climates. While the bomber hats are a must have for men.

Panama Hats-More than Just Headgear

Whether you are out on a dinner party, at the beach or on a meeting, the Panama hat is just the thing to complement your whole attire. This straw hat became famous overnight when it was seen on the head of President Theodore Roosevelt in 1906. Even before that, the Panama straw hats were famous for its unique trait.

The Panama hat has been widely recognized in the world for its unique characteristics and experts believe that it is the finest of hats in the world. The outstanding quality of the Panama hat has outshone other hats in competition, and it has stood unbeatable for centuries. The Panama straw hat has a strong legacy, and it dates back to 4000 B.C.

The Panama hats have its origin in Ecuador. The Incas were the first who wore straw hats that are made of the same material of today’s Panama straw hats. The Spanish who came in Ecuador made a significant improvement on the hat design and started wearing it. The Panama hat is the perfect remedy of the hot climate, and it offers shelters from the sun and even repels light rain.

Since people started discovering the light straw hat, many became a huge fan. The straw hat has been adorned by many people rich or poor through centuries. Often hats were a symbol that tells the status of the wearer in the society. However, the Panama straw hats had been worn by many people regardless of the class and status.

This straw hat has been on the limelight of the hat world, and today it continues to endure and fit properly in the modern fashion world. Even in this modernized world, the Panama hat still maintains its purpose to provide shelter and crown in the people’s head. In this hat world, the Panama straw hat will rule oblivion to the time, style and changing fashion.